It has a long border and close ties with China, where the Vatican is trying to improve the situation of Catholics in the communist country. State Department, about 60% of the population identifies as religious while the remainder has no religious identity.Īmong those who express a religious identity, 87.1% identify as Buddhist, 5.4% as Muslim, 4.2% as Shamanist, 2.2% as Christian, and 1.1% as followers of other religions.Īlthough the number of Catholics in Mongolia is smaller that most individual parish churches in many countries, the country is significant for the Vatican. Marengo was in Rome last month and met with the pope to discuss the trip.įrancis first spoke of the possibility of going to Mongolia in a conversation with reporters aboard the papal plane returning from a trip to Africa in February.Īccording to Fides, the news agency of the Vatican's missionary activities, there are about 1,300 baptized Catholics in Mongolia among a population of about 3.3 million people.Īccording to the U.S. Last August, Francis named Archbishop Giorgio Marengo, an Italian, the first cardinal to be based in Mongolia, where he is the Catholic Church's administrator.

Details would be announced in the next few weeks, Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni said. The Vatican announced the trip in a brief statement on Saturday, saying it was being made at the invitation of the country's president and Catholic leaders. 4 trip to Mongolia, one of the most far-flung places he has ever visited and which has only about 1,300 Catholics but is strategically significant for the Roman Catholic Church because of its proximity to China. VATICAN CITY, June 3 (Reuters) - Pope Francis will make an Aug.

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